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EMG session sheet

Electrode positions, signal check and MVC test on one sheet

emgguide.de
27.10.2026
Date
Subject / ID
Examiner
Device · sampling rate

Recording set-up per Konrad 2005: Inter-electrode distance 2 cm (centre to centre) · Skin impedance: aim < 10 kΩ, up to 30 kΩ acceptable, above 50 kΩ prepare again · Band-pass 10–500 Hz · Sampling ≥ 1000 Hz · no notch filter

S1 M. Gastrocnemius Caput Mediale Gastrocnemius (Medial Head) · right · Lower Leg SENIAM
M. Gastrocnemius Caput Mediale
Position
On the most prominent bulge of the muscle
Orientation
Parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lower leg
Signal check
Lean forward while standing; plantar-flex the foot (point the toe) or rise onto the toes.
Crosstalk from
lateral gastrocnemius head · peroneus longus · tibialis posterior · flexor hallucis longus · flexor digitorum longus
MVC test
Unilateral plantar flexion at a 90° ankle position with the knee extended; standing single-leg heel raise as a field alternative.
Fixation
Very rigid (machine) resistance against the fixed hip; standing: hands on a rail for balance only.
Resistance
Fixed footplate or body weight plus load, plantar flexion against it.
Skin prepared ImpedancekΩ Signal check ok MVC peakµV Note
Sources: SENIAM (Hermens 2000) · Signal check & crosstalk: Criswell 2011 · MVC test & set-up: Konrad 2005
Live on the 3D model: emgguide.de/?muscle=gastrocnemius_medialis_r
Visualise the activation live: easyEMG · Educational reference, not a medical device. For use by trained persons following the manufacturer's instructions. emgguide.de/disclaimer

Muscle pages: M. Gastrocnemius Caput Mediale (right)

All 49 muscle protocols as a PDF — free
Print-ready for the lab or clinic: 77 pages of protocols (SENIAM + peer-reviewed), plus the SENIAM table, a placement checklist and a sensor comparison sheet as A4 sheets.